air pollution - определение. Что такое air pollution
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Что (кто) такое air pollution - определение

Найдено результатов: 4716
Air pollution         
  • 2016 [[Environmental Performance Index]] – darker colors indicate lower concentrations of [[fine particulate matter]] and [[nitrogen dioxide]], as well as better [[indoor air quality]].
  • particulate contamination]], (3) increased [[UV radiation]], (4) [[acid rain]], (5) increased [[ground-level ozone]] concentration, (6) increased levels of [[nitrogen oxides]]
  • Deaths from air pollution per 100,000 inhabitants (IHME, 2019)
  • access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref>
  • Burning of items polluting Jamestown environment in Accra, Ghana
  • Demolition of the cooling towers of a power station, Athlone, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010
  • Air pollution from a car
  • [[Beijing]] air in 2005 after [[rain]] (left) and a smoggy day (right)
  • Standard line-angle structure of benzo-a-pyrene (BaP)
  • Georgia]], in preparation for spring planting
  • Smog in [[Cairo]]
  • Comparison of footprint-based and transboundary pollution-based relationships among G20 nations for the number of PM<sub>2.5</sub>-related premature deaths<ref name="10.1038/s41467-021-26348-y"/>
  • alt=
  • Tarps and netting are often used to reduce the amount of dust released from [[construction site]]s.
  • Dust storm approaching [[Stratford, Texas]], in 1935
  • Smoking of fish over an open fire in Ghana, 2018
  • Nitrogen dioxide concentrations as measured from satellite 2002–2004
  • upright=1.85
  • Support, use and infrastructure-expansion of forms of [[public transport]] that do not cause air pollution may be a critical key alternative to pollution.
  • Air quality monitoring, [[New Delhi, India]]
  • Ozone structure showing 3 oxygen atoms
  • Share of deaths from indoor air pollution
  • Share of deaths from outdoor air pollution, OWID
  • Share of the population exposed to air pollution levels above WHO guidelines, OWID
  • Support for a ban on high-emission vehicles in city centres in Europe, China and the US from respondents to the European Investment Bank Climate Survey
PRESENCE OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Air Pollution; Air pollutant; Air Pollutant; Air Pollutants; Clean air; Outdoor Air Pollution; Urban Air Pollution; Air toxics; Air toxic; Emissions to air; Air pollutants; National Emission Ceiling; Directive 2001/81/EC; NECD; NEC-PI; NECPI; Air-pollution; Indoor pollution; Atmospheric pollution; Fuel emissions; Urban air pollution; Atmospheric emissions; Airborne pollutants; Air Pollutions Effect on Pulmonary diseases and Children; Emissions reduction; Effects of air pollution; National Emission Ceilings Directive; Airborne contaminant; Air pollutions; City pollution; Air contamination; Bad air quality; Quality of air; Air quality; Secondary pollutant; Air polution; Air Quality; Health effects of air pollution; Pollution of air; Monitoring air quality; Air pollution on vegetation; Atmospheric contaminants; User:Januaryseventeen/sandbox; Hazardous air pollutants; Economic effects of air pollution; Alternatives to air pollution; Effects of air pollution on the central nervous system; Health risks of air pollution; Economic impact of air pollution; Economic costs of air pollution; Economic cost of air pollution; Health risks from air pollution; Health impacts of air pollution; Dirty air; Air pollution and dementia; Effects of air pollution on the nervous system; Particulate pollution control; Airborne waste; Polluted air; Regulation of air pollution; Effects of air pollution on the brain; Effects of air pollution on cognitive performance; Cardiovascular disease and air pollution; Lung disease and air pollution; Respiratory disease and air pollution; Air pollution-related illness; Clean Air; Effects of air pollution on mental health; Diseases caused by air pollution; Effects of air pollution on crop yields; Air pollution deaths; Deaths caused by air pollution; Deaths from air pollution; Health effects from air pollution; Air pollution disasters; Air pollution and brain health; Neurological effects of air pollution; Prenatal exposure to air pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are many different types of air pollutants, such as gases (including ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons), particulates (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules.
air quality         
  • 2016 [[Environmental Performance Index]] – darker colors indicate lower concentrations of [[fine particulate matter]] and [[nitrogen dioxide]], as well as better [[indoor air quality]].
  • particulate contamination]], (3) increased [[UV radiation]], (4) [[acid rain]], (5) increased [[ground-level ozone]] concentration, (6) increased levels of [[nitrogen oxides]]
  • Deaths from air pollution per 100,000 inhabitants (IHME, 2019)
  • access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref>
  • Burning of items polluting Jamestown environment in Accra, Ghana
  • Demolition of the cooling towers of a power station, Athlone, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010
  • Air pollution from a car
  • [[Beijing]] air in 2005 after [[rain]] (left) and a smoggy day (right)
  • Standard line-angle structure of benzo-a-pyrene (BaP)
  • Georgia]], in preparation for spring planting
  • Smog in [[Cairo]]
  • Comparison of footprint-based and transboundary pollution-based relationships among G20 nations for the number of PM<sub>2.5</sub>-related premature deaths<ref name="10.1038/s41467-021-26348-y"/>
  • alt=
  • Tarps and netting are often used to reduce the amount of dust released from [[construction site]]s.
  • Dust storm approaching [[Stratford, Texas]], in 1935
  • Smoking of fish over an open fire in Ghana, 2018
  • Nitrogen dioxide concentrations as measured from satellite 2002–2004
  • upright=1.85
  • Support, use and infrastructure-expansion of forms of [[public transport]] that do not cause air pollution may be a critical key alternative to pollution.
  • Air quality monitoring, [[New Delhi, India]]
  • Ozone structure showing 3 oxygen atoms
  • Share of deaths from indoor air pollution
  • Share of deaths from outdoor air pollution, OWID
  • Share of the population exposed to air pollution levels above WHO guidelines, OWID
  • Support for a ban on high-emission vehicles in city centres in Europe, China and the US from respondents to the European Investment Bank Climate Survey
PRESENCE OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Air Pollution; Air pollutant; Air Pollutant; Air Pollutants; Clean air; Outdoor Air Pollution; Urban Air Pollution; Air toxics; Air toxic; Emissions to air; Air pollutants; National Emission Ceiling; Directive 2001/81/EC; NECD; NEC-PI; NECPI; Air-pollution; Indoor pollution; Atmospheric pollution; Fuel emissions; Urban air pollution; Atmospheric emissions; Airborne pollutants; Air Pollutions Effect on Pulmonary diseases and Children; Emissions reduction; Effects of air pollution; National Emission Ceilings Directive; Airborne contaminant; Air pollutions; City pollution; Air contamination; Bad air quality; Quality of air; Air quality; Secondary pollutant; Air polution; Air Quality; Health effects of air pollution; Pollution of air; Monitoring air quality; Air pollution on vegetation; Atmospheric contaminants; User:Januaryseventeen/sandbox; Hazardous air pollutants; Economic effects of air pollution; Alternatives to air pollution; Effects of air pollution on the central nervous system; Health risks of air pollution; Economic impact of air pollution; Economic costs of air pollution; Economic cost of air pollution; Health risks from air pollution; Health impacts of air pollution; Dirty air; Air pollution and dementia; Effects of air pollution on the nervous system; Particulate pollution control; Airborne waste; Polluted air; Regulation of air pollution; Effects of air pollution on the brain; Effects of air pollution on cognitive performance; Cardiovascular disease and air pollution; Lung disease and air pollution; Respiratory disease and air pollution; Air pollution-related illness; Clean Air; Effects of air pollution on mental health; Diseases caused by air pollution; Effects of air pollution on crop yields; Air pollution deaths; Deaths caused by air pollution; Deaths from air pollution; Health effects from air pollution; Air pollution disasters; Air pollution and brain health; Neurological effects of air pollution; Prenatal exposure to air pollution
¦ noun the degree to which the air in a particular place is pollution-free.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution         
JOURNAL
Water Air Soil Pollut.; Water Air Soil Pollut; Water, Air, and Soil Pollution; Water, Air & Soil Pollution; Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of environmental pollution. It was established in 1971 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media.
Air pollution in Macau         
Air pollution in Macau is considered a serious problem. Cases of asthma and bronchial infections have soared in recent years due to reduced air quality.
Air pollution measurement         
  • A diffusion tube is an example of a passive air pollution monitor.
  • alt=Air pollution monitoring station in Reno, Nevada showing air inlets and sensor.
  • An air pollution monitoring station in [[Shaftesbury Avenue]], London.
  • The Air Quality Egg: An example of a low-cost, personal air pollution sensor.
  • Carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide sensors at Birmingham New Street train station.
  • An EkoSłupek air pollution sensor in Poland. The green light indicates good nearby air quality.
  • Lichens such as ''[[Lobaria pulmonaria]]'' are sensitive to air pollution.
  • Ringelmann charts were developed for measuring smoke from chimneys and smokestacks at the end of the 19th century.
  • An early deposit gauge used for measuring air pollution. Photograph from ''The Smoke Problem of Great Cities'' by Shaw and Owens, 1925.
DEVICE THAT MONITORS THE PRESENCE OF AIR POLLUTION IN THE SURROUNDING AREA
Air pollution sensor
Air pollution measurement is the process of collecting and measuring the components of air pollution, notably gases and particulates. The earliest devices used to measure pollution include rain gauges (in studies of acid rain), Ringelmann charts for measuring smoke, and simple soot and dust collectors known as deposit gauges.
Air pollution forecasting         
Air pollution forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the composition of the air pollution in the atmosphere for a given location and time. An algorithm prediction of the pollutant concentrations can be translated into air quality index, same as actual measurements.
National Air Pollution Symposium         
  • SRI participant [[Paul Magill]] discussing the smog on Black Friday in Los Angeles at the first National Air Pollution Symposium in 1949
The National Air Pollution Symposium was held on November 10–11, 1949 in Pasadena, California by the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International), along with assistance from the California Institute of Technology, the University of Southern California and the University of California.
Household air pollution         
  • Positive consumption externalities from improved cook stove use, justifying external intervention
  •  [[Solar cooker]]s use sunlight as energy source for outdoor cooking.
AIR POLLUTION WITHIN A HOUSEHOLD
Indoor air pollution in developing countries; Indoor air pollution in developing nations; Health impacts of household air pollution; Health effects of household air pollution
Household air pollution (HAP) is a significant form of indoor air pollution mostly relating to cooking and heating methods used in developing countries. Since much of the cooking is carried out with biomass fuel, in the form of wood, charcoal, dung, and crop residue, in indoor environments that lack proper ventilation, millions of people, primarily women and children face serious health risks.
Air pollution in India         
  • Good}} {{Columns-end}}
  • doi-access=free}}</ref> at concentrations 5 times higher than coal
  • Burning of rice residues after harvest, to quickly prepare the land for wheat planting, around [[Sangrur]], [[Punjab, India]]
  • A rural aburo stove using biomass cakes, fuelwood and trash as cooking fuel. Surveys suggest over 100 million households in India use such stoves (चूल्हा) every day, 2–3 times a day. Clean burning fuels and electricity are unavailable in rural parts and small towns of India because of poor rural highways and energy infrastructure.
AIR POLLUTION IN INDIA
Traffic congestion in India; Health effects of air pollution in India; Health impacts of air pollution in India; Air quality in India; Causes of air pollution in India
Air pollution in India is a serious environmental issue. Of the 30 most polluted cities in the world, 21 were in India in 2019.
Air pollution in Germany         
OVERVIEW OF THE AIR POLLUTION IN GERMANY
User:Madeleinebeelen/sandbox; Air Pollution in Germany; Air quality in Germany
Air pollution in Germany has significantly decreased over the past decade. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the Earth's atmosphere.